Libyan authorities tighten control measures as foot-and-mouth disease cases emerge near Tunisia border

Libyan veterinary authorities have suspected foot-and-mouth disease in sheep near the Tunisia border, implementing tighter biosecurity measures amid ongoing outbreaks and the risk of wider spread.

Libya’s Agricultural Police in the western coastal plain have said they suspect foot-and-mouth disease has emerged among sheep in the border area of Al-Assa, near Tunisia, and have sent samples for laboratory testing after a field visit. The force said it has already introduced precautionary measures in pens and farms to limit any possible spread.

The alert comes as animal health authorities continue to report outbreaks and suspected cases in several parts of the country. Dr Hatem Al-Maslati, who heads monitoring and rapid response at the National Centre for Animal Health, told the state-run Libyan News Agency that the situation remains under control and has not developed into an epidemic. He said breeders and traders should strictly follow biosecurity rules and report suspected infections quickly.

In recent weeks, authorities have reinforced disinfection, quarantine and movement controls in areas including Tarhuna, Msallata and Tajoura. The Libya Observer reported that confirmed cases in Msallata led to deaths among sheep, goats and cattle, while a separate inspection in Tajoura closed a cattle farm after infections were verified. Officials have also restricted livestock transport and closed some markets.

Veterinary authorities say rapid detection, isolation of suspect animals and tighter controls on movement remain the main tools for protecting Libya’s livestock sector.